A = 31 + 32 +33 + 34 +.....+32015+ 32016
A = (31 + 32) +(33 + 34) +.....+ (32015+ 32016)
A = 3(1+3) + 32(1+3) + .....+ 32015(1+3)
A = 3.4 +32.4 +....... + 32015.4
A = 4(3 +32 +....+ 32015) chia hết cho 4
===================================================
A =31 + 32 +33 + 34 + 35 +36 +.....+32014 + 32015+ 32016
A = (31 + 32 +33 ) +(34 + 35 +36) +.....+ (32014 + 32015+ 32016)
A = 3(1+3+32) + 34(1+3+32) + .....+ 32014(1+3+32)
A = 3.13 +34.13 +....... + 32014.13
A = 13.(3 +34 +....+ 32014) chia hết cho 13