A = 21+22+23+24+...+2100
A = (21+22)+(23+24)+...+(299+2100)
A = 2(1+2) + 23(1+2) +....+ 299.(1+2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +....+ 299.3
A = 3.(2+23+...+299) chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3 (đpcm)
A = 21+22+23+24+...+2100
A = (21+22+23+24)+(25+26+27+28)+...+(297+298+299+2100)
A = 2(1+2+22+23)+25(1+2+22+23)+...+297(1+2+22+23)
A = 2.15 + 25.15 +....+ 297.15
A = 15.(2+25+...+297) chia hết cho 5 (vì 15 chia hết cho 5)
=> A chia hết cho 5 (Đpcm)