Question

Cho: A= 1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+.....+1/99.100

CMR: 7/12<A<5/6.

Answer 1

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{52}>...>\frac{1}{75},\frac{1}{76}>\frac{1}{77}>...>\frac{1}{100}\)nên :

\(A>\frac{1}{75}.25+\frac{1}{100}.25=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{51}.25+\frac{1}{76}.25< \frac{1}{50}.25+\frac{1}{75}.25=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\)

Answer 2

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{25}{100}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{75}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{25}{50}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{76}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{75}+...+\frac{1}{75}=\frac{25}{75}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)