\(4x-3y=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3y+7}{4}\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(2\cdot\left(\frac{3y+7}{4}\right)^2+5y^2\)
\(=\frac{9y^2+42y+49}{8}+\frac{40y^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{49y^2+42y+49}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(7y\right)^2+2\cdot7y\cdot3+3^2+40}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(7y+3\right)^2+40}{8}\ge\frac{40}{8}=5\forall y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{7}\\y=-\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
thay y = \(\frac{4x-7}{3}\)vào A = 2x2 + 5y2 , ta được
9A = 98x2 - 280x + 245 = 2 . ( 7x - 10 )2 + 45 \(\ge\)45
\(\Rightarrow\)A \(\ge\)5
Vậy min A = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{7};y=-\frac{3}{7}\)
