Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\)
\(\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall c,a\)
Nên : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)
Thay số ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{2^2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là \(\frac{4}{3}\)
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