\(ab+bc+ca=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a^2=1+a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a^2=b\left(a+c\right)+a\left(a+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(1+b^2=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right),1+c^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a-b}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
