PTHH: \(Al+NaOH+H_2O\rightarrow NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,09\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,04\cdot27}{2,6}\cdot100\%\approx41,54\%\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow56a+64b=2,6-0,04\cdot27=1,52\) (1)
Mặt khác: \(n_{NO}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,075\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{Fe}=0,022\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{Cu}=0,0045\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,022\cdot56}{2,6}\cdot100\%\approx47,38\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx11,08\%\end{matrix}\right.\)