\(A=\frac{3}{2-x}+\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{3x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{3x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-3x-6+3x-6+3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{-12+3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\left(-4+x^2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=3\)
\(a,A=\frac{3}{2-x}-\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{3x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)+3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x-6-3x+6+3x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x+2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : \(P=A:B=\frac{3x}{x+2}:\frac{x+1}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x+2}.\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
\(=3-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(3-\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\Rightarrow x+1\inℤ\)
Ta có bảng :
| x + 1 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | -4 | -2 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Chết, câu b, mình chưa kết hợp ĐKXĐ!!!
Bạn tự kết hợp rồi kết luận nhé ! xin lỗi bn nha !
