Câu 5:
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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