Vì \(x^3-3x+a\)chia cho \(x^2-2x+1\)dư 3
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\)
Câu 2:
\(P=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le0+7;\forall x\)
Hay \(P\le7;\forall x\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=7\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
