Bài 1:
Ta có:\(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=x.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(x\in R\) ta có:
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2\ge0;\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2+1\ge1>0\)
Hay \(x^2+xy+y^2+1>0\) (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!