a) \(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)
Đặt a = \(8x^2+10x+3\)
\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)