\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x^2+x^3-8+12\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-6x^2+x^3+4\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+x^3+4-x^3+3x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2+2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{5}\\x+1=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)-\left(-6x^2+x^3-8+12\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+6x-8\right)-\left(-6x^2+x^3+4\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+6x-8+6x^2-x^3-4\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=3x^2+6x-4\)
Ta cần phân tích \(3x^2+6x-4\) thành nhân tử
Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-\frac{1}{3}\left(-9x^2-18x+12\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left[21-\left(9x^2+18x+9\right)\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left[21-\left(3x+3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{21}-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{21}+3x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{21}-3}{3};x=\frac{-\sqrt{21}-3}{3}\)
Ớ lộn \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\) rồi.bạn thông cảm nha.tham khảo bài bạn NCTK ý
