Question

BT1: Chứng tỏ rằng: 

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{5}{6}\)

BT2: Điền vào tổng sau số còn thiếu sau đó tính tổng:

\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)

Answer 1

Bài 1:

Ta thấy:

\(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(=>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}>\frac{5}{6}\)

Answer 2

Bài 2:

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1.5};\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{5.9};\frac{1}{117}=\frac{1}{9.13}\)

Theo quy luật như vậy ta có các số tiếp theo là:

\(\frac{1}{13.17}=\frac{1}{221};\frac{1}{17.21}=\frac{1}{357};\frac{1}{21.25}=\frac{1}{525};\frac{1}{25.29}=\frac{1}{725};...\)

Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{117}+...+\frac{1}{1517}\)

\(=>A=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{27.31}\)

\(=>4A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{27.31}\)

\(=>4A=\frac{5-1}{1.5}+\frac{9-5}{5.9}+\frac{13-9}{9.13}+...+\frac{31-27}{27.31}\)

\(=>4A=\frac{5}{1.5}-\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{9}{5.9}-\frac{5}{5.9}+\frac{13}{9.13}-\frac{9}{9.13}+...+\frac{31}{27.31}-\frac{27}{27.31}\)

\(=>4A=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{31}\)

\(=>4A=1-\frac{1}{31}=\frac{30}{31}=>A=\frac{30}{31}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{15}{62}\)