Question

Biet \(\frac{-a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b-c-d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}\)

Tinh gia tri bieu thuc \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right).\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right).\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right).\left(1+\frac{d}{a}\right)\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(\frac{d}{a}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{-a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)( tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-a+b+c+d=2a\\a-b+c+d=2b\\a+b-c+d=2c\end{cases}}\)và \(a+b+c-d=2d\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=4a\\a+b+c+d=4b\\a+b+c+d=4c\end{cases}}\)và \(a+b+c+d=4d\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=4b=4c=4d\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)thay vào bt A ta được:

\(A=2.2.2.2=16\)