Ta có: \(\left(5n+2\right)^2-4=\left(5n+2\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(5n+2-2\right)\left(5n+2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left(5n+4\right)\)
Vì tích \(5n\left(5n+4\right)\text{ có chứa }5\left(n\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5n\left(5n+4\right)⋮5\forall n\inℤ\)
\(\left(5n+2^{ }\right)^2-4=\left(5n+2\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(5n+2-2\right)\left(5n+2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left(5n+4\right)\)
Vì tích 5n(5n+4) có chứa 5 và n ∈ Z
do đó 5n(5n+4) ⋮ 5 ∀ n ∈ Z