Question

Bài I: $\left(2,0\right.$ điếm) Cho hai biểu thức $A=\frac{4 \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1} ; B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}$ với $x \geq 0 ; x \neq 1$
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức $A$ khi $x=49$;
2. Chứng minh $B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}$;
3. Cho $P=A: B$. Tìm giá trị của $x$ để $P(\sqrt{x}+1)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}$.

Answer 1

1) Khi x = 49 thì:

\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{4\cdot7}{7-1}=\frac{28}{6}=\frac{14}{3}\)

2) Ta có:

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

c) \(P=A\div B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Ta có: \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=x+4+\sqrt{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+\sqrt{x-4}=0\)

Mà \(VT\ge0\left(\forall x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{x-4}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4