Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(4x^4+81\)
\(=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
a, \(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.9.2x^2+9^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x+9\right)\left(2x^2+6x+9\right)\)
b, \(=x^4+2x^2+1-2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(x^2-x\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
c, \(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+8x^2.2.y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
d, \(=x^2+x-6=0\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
