Bài 2 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a, x2 + 7x + 12
= x2 + 3x + 4x + 12
= x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 4)
b, 3x2 - 8x + 5
= 3x2 - 3x - 5x + 5
= 3x(x - 1) - 5(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(3x - 5)
c, x4 + 5x2 - 6
= x4 - x2 + 6x2 - 6
= x2(x2 - 1) + 6(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x2 + 6)
= (x - 1)(x + 1)(x2 + 6)
d, x4 - 34x2 + 225
= x4 - 9x2 - 25x2 + 225
= x2(x2 - 9) - 25(x2 - 9)
= (x2 - 9)(x2 - 25)
= (x - 3)(x + 3)(x - 5)(x + 5)
e, x2 - 5xy + 6y2
= x2 + xy - 6xy + 6y2
= x(x + y) - 6y(x + y)
= (x + y)(x - 6y)
f, 4x2 - 17xy + 13y2
= 4x2 - 4xy - 13xy + 13y2
= 4x(x - y) - 13y(x - y)
= (x - y)(4x - 13y)