\(a,\left(2x+3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+4=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(16x^2-\left(4x-5\right)^2=15\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2-16x^2+40x-25=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(8x-7\right)-\left(-4x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-14x+40x-35-16x^2+24x-9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e) \(49x^2+12x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
f) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)