a) \(12.79-64.37+12.21-36.37+12000\)
\(=\left(12.79+12.21\right)-\left(64.37+36.37\right)+12000\)
\(=\left[12\left(79+21\right)-37\left(64+36\right)+12000\right]\)
\(=12.100-37.100+12000\)
\(=1200-3700+12000\)
\(=9500\)
b) \(112.39+1237+112.61\)
\(=\left(112.39+112.61\right)+1237\)
\(=112\left(39+61\right)+1237\)
\(=112.100+1237\)
\(=11200+1237\)
\(=12437\)
c) \(35.762+351-35.662\)
\(=35\left(762-662\right)+351\)
\(=35.100+351\)
\(=3500+351\)
\(=3851\)
d) \(\frac{20}{4}-\frac{5^9}{5^8}=5-5=0\)
e) \(\left(\frac{5^{19}}{5^{17}}-4\right):7=\left(5^2-4\right):7=21:7=3\)
f) \(\frac{84}{4}+\frac{3^9}{3^7}+5^0=21+3^2+1=31\)