a) \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
= \(x^2+10x+25+y^2+2y+1\)
= \(\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)
= \(x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
c) \(z^2-6z+5-t^2-4t\)
= \(z^2-6z+9-\left(t^2+4t+4\right)\)
= \(\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+1\)
Hình như câu này sai đề -_-
a, \(x^2+10x+26+y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(1^2+2.1.y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.y+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.1+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
c,\(z^2 -6z+5-t^2-4t\)
\(=-\left(t^2+4t-z^2+6z-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(t^2+2.t.2+2^2-z^2+2.z.3-3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(t^2+2.t.2+2^2\right)-\left(z^2-2.z.3+3^2\right)\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(t+2\right)^2-\left(z-3\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-3\right)^2-\left(t+2\right)^2\)
d, Không biết làm hihi :)