Bài 1 :
\(S=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+.....+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100^2-99^2\right)+\left(98^2-97^2\right)+....+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(100+99\right)+1.\left(98+97\right)+...+1.\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+....+2+1\)
\(=\frac{100\left(100+1\right)}{2}=5050\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^2-4x+y^2-8y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-14\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-14\ge-14\) có GTNN là - 14
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2 ; y = 4
Vậy ...............
(1981 x 1982 - 990) : (1980 x 1982 + 992)
=(1980 x 1982+1982 -990) : (1980 x 1982 +992)
=(1980 x 1982 + 992) : ( 1980 x 1982 + 992)
=1
