Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2]-\left(10\times12-2014\right)^0\)
b) \(|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
c) \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}\times20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}\times125^{25}}\)
Bài 2: Tìm x biết
a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
c) \(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
d) \(3^{2x+1}=81\)
Bài 1
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left[\frac{1}{3}:3-\sqrt{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\left(10.12-2014\right)^0\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left[\frac{1}{9}-4.\frac{1}{4}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}-\left(-\frac{8}{9}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{8}{9}-1\)
\(=\frac{56}{225}\)
\(b,|-\frac{100}{123}|:\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{123}:\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{23}{123}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{100}{123}+\frac{23}{123}\right):\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=1:\frac{4}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Phần c đăng riêng vì mk chưa tìm đc cách giải bt mỗi đáp án :v
\(c,\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.\left(4.5\right)^{43}}{\left[4.\left(-2\right)\right]^{29}.\left(-5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=\frac{-5^{32}.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5\right)^{75}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-5^4\right)^8.4^{43}.5^{43}}{4^{29}.\left(-2\right)^{29}.\left(5^3\right)^{25}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2
\(a,\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-x\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-x=-2\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}-\left(-2\right)\) \(x=\frac{1}{2}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(c,|3x+\frac{1}{2}|-\frac{2}{3}=1\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=1+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(|3x+\frac{1}{2}|=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{3}\\3x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{6}\\3x=-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{18}\\x=-\frac{13}{18}\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,3^{2x+1}=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
