Bài 2:
a: \(\left(a-b-2\right)^2-\left(2a-2b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(a-b\right)+4+\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(a-b\right)+4-2\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(a-b\right)+4-2\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=4\)
b: \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)\left(2^{128}+1\right)\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^{128}-1\right)\left(2^{128}+1\right)\left(2^{256}+1\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2^{256}-1\right)\left(2^{256}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{512}-1+1=2^{512}\)
c: \(24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(5^{32}+1\right)-5^{64}\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)-5^{64}\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)-5^{64}\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)-5^{64}\)
\(=\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)-5^{64}\)
=-1
