a. \(x^3+2x+x=x^3+3x=x\left(x^2+3\right)\)
b/
\(=xy-x+y^2-y\)
\(=x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
c.\(a^4-4b^2=\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2=\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^2+2b\right)\)
d.\(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-2\right)-5xy\left(x-2\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)