Question

bài 1 làm ntn ạ giúp em với

Answer 1

\(1)\Delta ABC:DE//BC\left(gt\right).\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{DE}{BC}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\left(Talet\right).\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{DE}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\ \Rightarrow DE=4\left(cm\right).\)

\(2)\) Xét \(\Delta ADE\) và \(\Delta ABC:\)

\(\widehat{A}chung.\\ \widehat{ADE}=\widehat{ABC}\left(DE//BC\right).\\ \Rightarrow\Delta ADE\sim\Delta ABC\left(g-g\right).\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{\Delta ADE}}{S_{\Delta ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AD}{AB}\right)^2==\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{25}.\)

\(3)BD=BA-DA=5-2=3\left(cm\right).\\ \Delta ABC:\\ \dfrac{BG}{BC}=\dfrac{3,6}{6}=0,6.\\ \dfrac{BD}{BA}=\dfrac{3}{5}=0,6.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{BG}{BC}=\dfrac{BD}{BA}.\\ \Rightarrow DG//AC\left(Talet\right).\)