a.
Giả sử: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\) ( đúng )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge ab\)
b.Giả sử: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\) ( đúng )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)