Question

a,tìm x,y \(\in z\)biết: xy+2x-y = 5

b, tìm đa thức bậc hai biết f(x)-f(x-1)=x

từ đó áp dụng tính tổng S = 1+2+3+4+...+n

c, cho \(_{\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}}\)

chứng minh \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)

Answer 1

a, xy+2x-y=5

=> x(y+2)-y-2=3

=>x(y+2)-(y+2)=3

=>(x-1)(y+2)=3

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\\y+2=1\Rightarrow y=-1\end{cases}}\); \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\\y+2=3\Rightarrow y=1\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\\y+2=-3\Rightarrow y=-5\end{cases}}\); \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\\y+2=-1\Rightarrow y=-3\end{cases}}\)

vậy (x;y)\(\in\)(4,-1);(2,1);(0,-5);(-2.-3)

Answer 2

từ\(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}\)=\(\frac{3cx-az}{2b}=\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}\)

=>\(\frac{2abz-3acy}{a}\)=\(\frac{6bcx-2abz}{2b}\)=\(\frac{3cay-6cbx}{3c}\)

=\(\frac{2abz-3acy+6bcx-2abz+3cay-6cbx}{2a+4b+6c}\)=0

=>\(\frac{2bz-3cy}{a}=0\)=>2bz=3cy=>\(\frac{z}{3c}\)=\(\frac{y}{2b}\)(1)

=>\(\frac{3cx-az}{2b}\)=0 =>3cx=az =>\(\frac{x}{a}\)=\(\frac{z}{3c}\)(2)

=>\(\frac{ay-2bx}{3c}=0\)=>ay=2bx =>\(\frac{y}{2b}\)=\(\frac{x}{a}\)(3)

Từ (1),(2) và (3) suy ra\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{2b}=\frac{z}{3c}\)đpcm