a)So sánh A và B, biết:A=\(\frac{2017\cdot2018-1}{2017\cdot2018}\)
B=\(\frac{2018\cdot2019-1}{2018\cdot2019}\)
b)Cho P=\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+.......+\(\frac{1}{49}\)+\(\frac{1}{50}\)và Q=\(\frac{1}{49}\)+\(\frac{2}{48}\)+\(\frac{3}{47}\)+........+\(\frac{48}{2}\)+\(\frac{49}{1}\)Hãy tính tỉ số P và Q
a) ta có: \(A=\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}=\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(B=\frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018}>\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
=> A < B
a)A= 2017*2018/2017*2018-1/2017*2018=1-1/2017*2018
B = 2018*2019/2018*2019-1/2018*2019=1-1/2018*2019
vì 1/2017*2018>1/2018*2019=> A<B
b)
ta có: \(Q=\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)
\(Q=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}\)
\(Q=50.\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{50.\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)}=\frac{1}{50}\)
