Ta có:
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=(x2+3x+2)(x+3)
=x3+6x2+11x+6
Nhân lần lượt
\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)