nếu a/b<1
a/b = a(b+1)/b(b+1) = ab+a/b2+b (1)
a+1/b+1 = b(a+1)/b(b+1) = ab+b/b2+b (2)
vì a/b<1 => a<b => ab+a < ab+b
=> a/b<a+1/b+1
nếu a/b>1
a/b = a(b+1)/b(b+1) = ab+a/b2+b (1)
a+1/b+1 = b(a+1)/b(b+1) = ab+b/b2+b (2)
vì a/b>1 => a>b => ab+a > ab+b
=> a/b>a+1/b+1