\(C=\left(2+2^2+...+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+...+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+...+2^{100}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 31 (dễ)}\)
\(b,2C=4+2^3+....+2^{101}\text{ do đó: }2C-C=C=2^{101}-2=2^{2x-1}-2\text{ do đó:}x=101\)
Nhóm thiếu kìa Khải :v
a) C = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100
= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ( 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 ) + ... + ( 296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + 26( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ... + 296( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 )
= 2.31 + 26.31 + ... + 296.31
= 31( 2 + 26 + ... + 296 ) chia hết cho 31 ( đpcm )
b) C = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100
2C = 2( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100 )
= 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100 + 2101
C = 2C - C
= 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100 + 2101 - ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100 )
= 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + ... + 299 + 2100 + 2101 - 2 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 + ... - 299 - 2100
= 2101 - 2
22x-1 - 2 = C
<=> 22x-1 - 2 = 2101 - 2
<=> 22x-1 = 2101
<=> 2x - 1 = 101
<=> 2x = 102
<=> x = 51