a) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+3\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2-36+4xy+4y^2\)
\(=\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)-36\)
\(=\left(2y+x\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(2y+x+6\right)\left(2y+x-6\right)\)
c) \(9x^2-12xy-25+4y^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+5\right)\left(3x-2y-5\right)\)
d) \(25x^2+10x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(25x^2+10x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x+2y+1\right)\left(5x-2y+1\right)\)