A=2+2^2+...........+2^60
c\m c\h cho 3:2+2^2+....+2^60=2.(1+2)+........+2^59(1+2)
=2.3+.........+2^59.3
=(2+...+2^59).3
=>A chia hết cho 3
cau tiếp tuong tu
3
Ta chứng minh A chia hết cho 3:
A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^59+2^60)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^59.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59) chia hết cho 3
Ta chứng minh A chia hết cho 7
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2.(1+2+4)+2^4.(1+2+4)+...+2^58.(1+2+4)
=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^58.7
=7.(2+2^4+...+2^58) chia hết cho 7
Ta chứng minh A chia hết cho 15
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2.(1+2+4+8)+2^5.(1+2+4+8)+....+2^57.(1+2+4+8)
=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^57.15
=15.(2+2^5+...+2^57) chia hết cho 15