( a - x )y3 - ( a - y )x3 - ( x - y )a3
= ay3 - xy3 - ax3 + x3y - ( x - y )a3
= ( x3y - xy3 ) - ( ax3 - ay3 ) - ( x - y )a3
= xy( x2 - y2 ) - a( x3 - y3 ) - ( x - y )a3
= xy( x - y )( x + y ) - a( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - ( x - y )a3
= ( x - y )[ xy( x + y ) - a( x2 + xy + y2 ) - a3 ]
= ( x - y )( x2y + xy2 - ax2 - axy - ay2 - a3 )