Question

a) Tìm cặp số nguyên (x;y) để B = 1/x-y  :  x+2 / 2(x-y) là số nguyên.

b) Tìm x biết: |x(x^2 - 5/4)| = x.

Answer 1

\(\left|x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=x\\x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{x}{x}\\x^2-\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{x}{x}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-\frac{5}{4}=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

vậy ....

Answer 2

\(\left|x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\Leftrightarrow\left|x^3-\frac{5}{4}x\right|=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-\frac{5}{4}x=x\\x^3-\frac{5}{4}x=-x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=x\\x\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-x\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{x}{x}\\x^2-\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{x}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-\frac{5}{4}=1\\x^2-\frac{5}{4}=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{9}{4}\\x^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)