a) 2011 : { 639 : [ 316 – ( 78 + 25 )] : 3 }
= 2011 : { 639 : [ 316 – 103 ] : 3}
= 2011 : ( 639 : 213 : 3 ) = 2011 : (3 : 3 ) = 2011 : 1 = 2011
b) ( 3x – 2 3 ) . 7 = 7 4
3x – 8 = 7 4 : 7
3x – 8 = 7 3
3x – 8 = 343
3x = 343 + 8
3x = 351
x = 351 : 3 = 117
c) (8705 + 5235) – 5x = 3885
13940 – 5x = 3885
5x = 13940 – 3885
5x = 10055
x = 10055 : 5 = 2011