a. \(\sqrt{x+8}=x+2\)
đk x ≥ -2
⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2\) = (x + 2 )2
⇔ x + 8 = x2 + 4x + 4
⇔ x2 + 3x - 4 = 0
⇔ (x - 1)(x + 4) = 0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{7}{3}\\9x^2-42x+49-5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=7/3 và 9x^2-47x+46=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{47+\sqrt{553}}{18}\)
d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\3x^2-2x-1=9x^2+6x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=-1/3 và -6x^2-8x-2=0
=>x=-1/3
e: =>3x-5=16
=>3x=21
=>x=7
g: =>x<=3 và x^2+x+1=x^2-6x+9
=>x=8/7