Question

a, Chứng tỏ rằng với mọi \(n\inℕ^∗\) ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)

b, Áp dụng tính nhanh tổng sau: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{90}\)

Answer 1

a )  Ta có :   \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)

b )   Áp dụng công thức trên tính tổng này như sau : 

             \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)

      \(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

      \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

      \(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)

      \(=\frac{9}{10}\)

Chúc học giỏi !!!

Answer 2

a, \(VP=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=VT\RightarrowĐPCM\)

Answer 3

a) Ta có: \(VP:\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=VT\)

v) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)

\(=\frac{9}{10}\)