Question

a) Cho x+ y = 7. Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau : M = ( x + y )^3 + 2x^2 + 4xy + 2 y^2

b) Cho x - y = -5. Tính giá trị của : N = ( x - y )^3 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2

Answer 1

a) \(M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=7^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=343+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=343+2.7^2\)

\(=343+98=441\)

Answer 2

b) \(N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(-5\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=-125-\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(=-125-25=-150\)

Answer 3

\(a,M=\left(x+y\right)^3+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+2\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y+2\right)=7^2.9=49.9=441\)

\(b,N=\left(x-y\right)^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2.\left(x-y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(-5\right)^2\left(-5-1\right)=15.-6=-150\)