a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.100}\)
\(A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 2-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A< 2\)
b, \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\)
Ta có :\(B=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{29}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(B=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{29}.3\)
\(B=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{29}\right)\)chia hết cho 3(1)
Lại có\(B=\left(2+2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{28}\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(B=2.7+...+2^{28}.7\)
\(B=7\left(2+...+2^{29}\right)\) chia hết cho 7 (2)
Mà (3,7)=1 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3) => B chia hết cho 21
