Question

a) 5/2 - x + 4/5 = 2/3 + 4/7

b) ( x - 1 ) x ( x + 2 )< 0

c) ( x + 3/5 ) x ( x+ 1 )<0

d) ( x - 1/3 ) x ( x + 2/5 )>0

Answer 1

a) tính thường

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1< x< -2\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\left(tm\right)\)

vậy

c)\(\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1< x< -\frac{3}{5}\left(tm\right)\)

d) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-2}{5}\left(tm\right)\)

vậy ...

Answer 2

a) 5/2 - x + 4/5 = 2/3 + 4/7

<=> 33/10 - x = 26/21

<=> x = 433/210

b) ( x - 1 )( x + 2 ) < 0 ( cái " x " kia là nhân à :v )

Xét 2 trường hợp

1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-2< x< 1\)

Vậy -2 < x < 1

c) ( x + 3/5 )( x + 1 ) < 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{5}< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{3}{5}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-1< x< -\frac{3}{5}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{5}>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{3}{5}\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)( loại )

Vậy -1 < x < -3/5

d) ( x - 1/3 )( x + 2/5 ) > 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{3}\)

2.\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{5}\)

Vây \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x< -\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)