a, \(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=\left[3\left(1+3\right)\right]+\left[3^3\left(1+3\right)\right]+...+\left[3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\right]\)
\(=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+....+3^{99}\cdot4\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮4\)
b, Vì 3 chia hết cho 3
32 chia hết cho 3
.
.
.
3100 chia hết cho 3
\(\Rightarrow B⋮3\)
c,\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=12+\left[3^2\left(3+3^2\right)\right]+....+\left[3^{97}\left(3+3^2\right)\right]\)
\(=12+3^2\cdot12+....+3^{97}\cdot12\)
\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮12\)
