5x-5x+3=3100
5x-5x.53=3100
5x(1-53)=3100
5x. (-124)=3100
5x =-25
5x=-52
....
5x . (53)4=625
5x.512=625
5x=54:512
.. tự làm típ
(3x+1)2= \(\frac{49}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{7}{8}\\3x+1=\frac{-7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
. tự làm típ
(8x-1)2n+2=72n+2
vì 2n+2 chẵn\(\forall x\in Q\)
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-1=7\\8x-1=-7\end{cases}}\)
tự làm típ
a, Ta có :
\(5^x-5^{x+3}=3100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1-5^3\right)=3100\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(-124\right)=3100\Rightarrow5^x=-25\)( Vô lí )
b, Ta có :
\(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^4=625\Rightarrow5^x.5^{12}=5^4\Rightarrow5^x=\frac{5^4}{5^{12}}=\frac{1}{5^8}\Rightarrow x=-8\)
c,\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\frac{49}{64}\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{7}{8}\\3x+1=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{24}\\x=-\frac{5}{8}\end{cases}}}\)
d, \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2n+2}=7^{2n+2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-1=7\\8x-1=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
e,\(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\Rightarrow2^x.2.3^y=3^x.2^{2x}\Rightarrow2.3^y=3^x.2^x\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
d,\(10^x:5^y=20^y\Rightarrow10^x=20^y.5^y=\left(20.5\right)^y=100^y=10^{2y}\Rightarrow x=2y\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)