( 3x - 1 )( x + 3 ) + 9x2 - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 9x - x - 3 + 9x2 - 1 = 0
<=> 12x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> 4( 3x2 + 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> 3x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 3x - x - 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x2 + 3x ) - ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 3x( x + 1 ) - 1( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 3x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 1/3 ; -1 }
\(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{3x-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}>\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+5>9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-9x>-6-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x>-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{11}{4}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+8x-3+9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT \(S=\left\{-1;\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{3}>\frac{3x-2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}>\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5>9x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{11}{4}\)
(3x-1)(x+3)+9x2-1=0
<=> (3x-1)(x+3)-(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> (3x-1)(x+3-3x-1)=0
<=> (3x-1)(-2x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\-2x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(x+\frac{1}{3}>3x-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{3}-3x+\frac{2}{5}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+\frac{11}{15}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< \frac{11}{15}\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{22}{15}\)
a, \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x-x-3+9x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{x+1}{3}>3x-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+5}{15}>\frac{45x}{15}-\frac{3}{15}\Leftrightarrow5x+5>45x-3\)
Đến đây dễ, làm nốt nhé !