Question

(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)(3^32+1)

Answer 1

Áp dụng đẳng thức : a^2 - 1 = (a + 1)(a - 1)
=> a + 1 = (a^2 - 1)/(a + 1)

Ta có: 3 + 1 = (3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1)
3^2 + 1 = (3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1)
3^4 + 1 = (3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1)
3^8 + 1 = (3^16 - 1)/(3^8 - 1)
3^16 + 1 = (3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1)
3^32 + 1 = (3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)

(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
=(3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1).(3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1).(3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1).(3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1).(3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/(3 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/2