(3) Read the text. (Page 44)
Dear guests, I’d like to talk to you today about renewable and non-renewable energy.
Fossil fuels are nom-renewable energy sources. They include oil, coal, and natural gas. They can be used to create energy, generate electricity or drive big machinery. Unfortunately, they are harmful to the environment. Viet Nam still relies mostly on non-renewable energy sources, however, hydro power is increasingly used here too.
Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy. They are renewable and plentiful. However, hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it is dangerous.
The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy. The win turns turbines to make electricity. Solar power can be converted into electricity. It can be used to heat or cool our houses. Although there are some disadvantages, these alternative energy sources can offer abundant amounts of clean, safe electricity. They will be valued more and more in the future in Viet Nam.
a. Match the verbs with the nouns.
Verbs Nouns
1. create
2. drive
3. generate
4. turn
5. heat a. machinery
b. turbines
c. energy
d. houses
e. electricity
Answer: 1…,2…,3…,4…,5…
b. Answer the questions.
1. How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
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4. What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
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