Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a \(x^{16}-1\)
\(=\left(x^8\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(x^8-1\right)\left(x^8+1\right)\)
b, \(x^{36}-64\)
\(=\left(x^{18}\right)^2-8^2\)
\(=\left(x^{18}-8\right)\left(x^{18}+8\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^6\right)^3-2^3\right]\left[\left(x^6\right)^3+2^3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^{12}+2x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^{12}-2x+4\right)\)
c, \(x^6+y^6\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)