Ta có : \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)=2^{2019}-8\) (1)
Đặt : \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
Khi đó (1) trở thành :
\(2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2019}-2^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy : \(x=3\)
